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Showing posts with label Foreign trades. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Foreign trades. Show all posts

Saturday, August 15, 2009

Macro Assesment

Forex: Fundamental Analysis In Forex trading

How can one predict market movements in Forex trading?

Fundamental analysis forecasts future price movements based on economic, political, environmental and other relevant factors, like seasonal cycles, supply and demand, government policy. Fundamental analysis is a macro assessment of where a currency should be traded based on the movement of the currency's price itself.

The economic conditions of the country, monetary policy and other fundamental elements play an important role on this assessment. Many profitable forex trades are made moments prior, or shortly after, major economic announcements.

Fundamental analysis considers the intrinsic value of an investment when making a decision as to its future activity. There are some who feel that this is an excellent method of making decisions in the Stock market as a lot of data can be gathered and studied concerning the value of a Company.

The economy of a country goes through a basic business cycle, and there are a lot of indicators available to the investor to measure where a particular economy stands at any given time. Such indicators are followed by traders worldwide. The analysis would involve matching the stage of the cycle with its impact on the value of the currency.

The normal economic cycle consists of periods of inflation and deflation with peaks and troughs in between. Certain indicators such as the Gross National Product (GNP), Employment Report, Consumer Price Index and current prime interest rates can give a good idea of the stage of the economy at any given time.

Each of these indicators would tend to impact currency valuation in different ways, and sometimes would even vary from country to country. In the United States, rising interest rates are normally associated with currency deflation, for example, and it is factors such as this that are the heart of fundamental analysis.

This analysis can become quite detailed, but the focus remains on the country and its economy. Every factor that impacts the country and its economy can play a role in the value of the currency, and understanding these factors are the tools the fundamental analyzers use to guide their investment strategy.

Start To Trade in Forex

Forex: Finding The Best Time To Trade

Here, if you know how, when, and what to trade, you can be sure that you can earn huge amounts of profit. It is a fact that a lot of people who traded in this financial market became successful and became very rich almost overnight.

The Forex market is the largest and the most liquid financial market in the world. Unlike the stock market and other financial market, Forex has no centralized location as it operates 24 hours a day at different locations around the world. Trades in this financial market are done through an electronic network.

Forex was only limited to large multinational corporations and financial institutions, such as banks. However, because of the advancement of the communications technology and also the existence of high speed internet, Forex in the late 90s is now available for everyone who is interested in trading in the Forex market.

For a beginner trader, is simply the buying and selling of different currencies of the world. This may seem simple enough for everyone, but you should also consider that a lot of inexperienced traders and some experienced traders have suffered huge financial losses in Forex.

Keep in mind that aside from the fact that Forex can give you a great money-making potential, Forex also has equal risks. Therefore, before you enter this market and trade, you should first consider a few things in order for you be successful in this money making venture.

First of all, you have to know how to trade currencies. In Forex trading, all you need is a personal computer with an active internet connection, a funded Forex account and a Forex trading system. There are numerous websites that offer Forex trading. In order to start trading, you have to open and fund an account first with your chosen website. After that, you can now start trading in the most liquid market in the world.

You need to have a fast internet connection in order to keep up with the updates and price movements and prevent slippages from happening. Another thing you have to consider is that as much as possible, you should register in a Forex website that offer dummy accounts so that you can practice your skills and strategies in Forex trading.

Monday, August 3, 2009

Foreign Exchange Market

The Basics of Foreign Trade and Exchange

To buy foreign goods or services, or to invest in other countries, companies and individuals may need to first buy the currency of the country with which they are doing business. Generally, exporters prefer to be paid in their country’s currency or in U.S. dollars, which are accepted all over the world.

When Canadians buy oil from Saudi Arabia they may pay in U.S. dollars and not in Canadian dollars or Saudi riyals, even though the United States is not involved in the transaction.

The foreign exchange market, or the "FX" market, is where the buying and selling of different currencies takes place. The price of one currency in terms of another is called an exchange rate.

The market itself is actually a worldwide network of traders, connected by telephone lines and computer screens—there is no central headquarters. There are three main centers of trading, which handle the majority of all FX transactions—United Kingdom, United States, and Japan.

Transactions in Singapore, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Germany, France and Australia account for most of the remaining transactions in the market. Trading goes on 24 hours a day: at 8 a.m. the exchange market is first opening in London, while the trading day is ending in Singapore and Hong Kong. At 1 p.m. in London, the New York market opens for business and later in the afternoon the traders in San Francisco can also conduct business. As the market closes in San Francisco, the Singapore and Hong Kong markets are starting their day.

The FX market is fast paced, volatile and enormous—it is the largest market in the world. In 2001 on average, an estimated $1,210 billion was traded each day—roughly equivalent to every person in the world trading $195 each day.

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Trade Volume

Forex: Rate of Growth of Foreign Exchange Markets

Figures for daily turnover in foreign exchange trading

In the early 1970s, the daily turnover in foreign exchange markets was $18 billion.
Transaction volume increased more than fourfold between 1977 and 1980 and fourfold again between1980 and 1983. Trading doubled between 1983 and 1986, and tripled between 1986 and 1989, when it reached the sum of $590 billion. It increased by almost 40% between 1989 and 1992, when it amounted to $820 billion a day.

The 1995 daily foreign exchange trading figure of $1.19 trillion represents an increase of 45% on that for 1992 (or 30%, taking into account the depreciation of the dollar). The volume of foreign exchange trade has therefore increased by roughly 83 times in the last 30 years.

This massive increase in the volume of trade is due to the break up in the early 1970s of the Bretton Woods system of fixed parities among major currencies and a move to floating exchange rates. It is also due to the growing liberalisation of financial markets, and the introduction of electronic trading, which makes it possible to deal with a greater volume of trade.

FIGURES 1998:
BIS calculated that the global turnover in traditional foreign exchange markets in 1998 had reached an estimated daily average of $1.5 trillion, a growth of 26% on the figures for 1995. This slowing of the rate of growth is attributable to the introduction of the euro, and economic problems in Asia.

Global daily turnover in foreign exchange derivatives contracts traded over-the-counter was estimated at $961 billion in April 1998 (up a huge 66% since 1995). Exchange-traded currency derivatives amounted to another $12 billion daily.

The notional amount outstanding on all OTC (over-the-counter) foreign exchange derivatives in June 1998 was estimated at $22 trillion. The gross market value of these contracts was $982 billion. BIS calculated that the turnover in notional amounts of exchange-traded currency futures and options for 1998 was another $3.5 trillion.

Therefore the total figure for daily foreign exchange trading in 1998 can be estimated at $2.473 trillion, or $593.5 trillion for the year.